In a controversial move, the U.S. House of Representatives has passed the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act. This legislation, which mandates proof of U.S. citizenship for voter registration, has sparked a heated debate across the nation.
What is the SAVE Act?
The SAVE Act, introduced by Republican Representative Chip Roy of Texas, aims to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. The bill requires individuals to provide documentary proof of U.S. citizenship when registering to vote. Proponents argue that this measure is necessary to prevent illegal voting and ensure the integrity of elections.
The Controversy
Critics of the SAVE Act argue that it will disenfranchise millions of eligible voters, particularly those who lack easy access to citizenship documents. According to the Brennan Center for Justice, more than 21 million voting-age U.S. citizens do not have proof of citizenship readily available. This includes many married women who have changed their last names, young voters, and people of color.
Impact on Women
The SAVE Act could disproportionately affect women, especially those who have changed their names due to marriage or divorce. Approximately 69 million married women in the U.S. have taken their spouse’s last name, and their birth certificates may not match their legal names. This mismatch could create significant barriers to voter registration, effectively disenfranchising a large segment of the population.
Impact on Trans Individuals
Trans individuals may face similar challenges under the SAVE Act. Many trans people change their names and gender markers on official documents as part of their transition. The requirement to present a birth certificate that matches their current legal name and gender could force them to use documents that do not reflect their identity. This could lead to significant emotional distress and practical difficulties in registering to vote.
Impact on Voter Registration
The SAVE Act would effectively end online and mail voter registration, requiring in-person proof of citizenship. This change could create significant barriers for many voters, especially those in rural areas or with limited mobility. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has condemned the bill, calling it an unnecessary and discriminatory measure that destabilizes election administration nationwide.
What's Next?
The bill now moves to the Senate, where it faces a challenging path. While the House passed the SAVE Act with a majority, the Senate's filibuster rules mean that it will need 60 votes to advance. Given the current political landscape, it remains uncertain whether the bill will become law.
Conclusion
The passage of the SAVE Act in the House marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing debate over voting rights in the United States. As the bill moves to the Senate, its potential impact on millions of voters hangs in the balance. Stay tuned for further updates on this critical issue.